Yes: if you are a national by origin of an Ibero-American country, you can apply for citizenship after two years of legal, continuous residence.
Routes to consider
The same period applies to Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal and Sephardic Jews. You must pass the CCSE, but not the DELE if Spanish is an official language of your country. The years count with legal residence: a study stay does not count. Spanish citizenship by residence
A point to check carefully
Gather all your residence decisions and check there are no gaps without a permit: the requirement is legal, continuous residence immediately before the application.
Documents to get started
- Full passport and current authorisation, if any.
- Residence history, civil status certificates and personal documentation.
- Integration or exemption evidence and criminal records, depending on the route.
- Timeline of entries, departures, applications and notifications.
How we proceed
- Assessment: confirm the route and competent authority.
- Preparation: collect and review evidence specific to your case.
- Filing: check forms, fees and representation.
- Follow-up: monitor notices and explain the decision and next formalities.
Frequently asked questions
When should I start?
As soon as you meet the period of legal, continuous residence that applies to you. If it has been granted, you have 180 days to take the oath; if refused, one month for an administrative appeal or two months for a court appeal.