Having a child in Spain may let you keep your residence after a separation, especially if the child is Spanish or an EU citizen or you have custody.
Routes to consider
If the child is Spanish, you can apply for the Spanish citizen's family member permit as a parent; if the child is a citizen of another EU country, we look at family settlement (arraigo familiar) or the EU family card; and if your residence was through reunification, independent residence. Gather the custody ruling or agreement and proof that you meet your obligations. Residence for family of Spanish citizens
A point to check carefully
Collect cohabitation and separation dates and documents about children and custody. Do not assume separation automatically ends the permit or that it can be retained without formalities.
Documents to get started
- Full passport and current authorisation, if any.
- Birth, marriage or partnership certificates and the relative’s documents.
- Evidence of cohabitation, dependency, custody or funds where relevant.
- Timeline of entries, departures, applications and notifications.
How we proceed
- Assessment: confirm the route and competent authority.
- Preparation: collect and review evidence specific to your case.
- Filing: check forms, fees and representation.
- Follow-up: monitor notices and explain the decision and next formalities.
Frequently asked questions
When should I start?
Before your relative travels or before their stay ends: depending on the regime, the application can be filed from Spain or requires a visa.