Yes: you can apply for international protection in Spain if you fear persecution or serious harm on return; file as soon as possible after arriving.
Routes to consider
You do not need a prior residence permit. The application is made in person at the Asylum and Refugee Office (Oficina de Asilo y Refugio), an authorised police station or the border post. Since 12 June 2026 the new EU Procedures Regulation applies: deadlines are shorter, and it is best to explain any delay in applying. Asylum and international protection
A point to check carefully
Keep the application receipt and every applicant document with its dates: your right to stay, your right to work and appeal deadlines depend on them.
Documents to get started
- Passport and any identity or travel documents you have, even if expired.
- An account of the events and any available evidence.
- If you have no documents, an explanation of why.
How we proceed
- Assessment: confirm the route and competent authority.
- Preparation: collect and review evidence specific to your case.
- Filing: check forms, fees and representation.
- Follow-up: monitor notices and explain the decision and next formalities.
Frequently asked questions
When should I start?
As soon as possible after arriving in Spain. If you already have a decision, the appeal deadline may be much shorter than the usual two months: send us the decision the same day.