You have 180 days from notification of the grant to swear or promise allegiance before the Civil Registry or a notary; then you can apply for the DNI.
Routes to consider
Book an appointment as soon as possible and keep proof of every attempt. After the oath, the Civil Registry records your citizenship; with the Spanish birth certificate you can apply for the DNI and then the passport. Spanish citizenship by residence
A point to check carefully
Check that your details in the grant decision match your passport and birth certificate: any error delays registration.
Documents to get started
- Full passport and current authorisation, if any.
- Residence history, civil status certificates and personal documentation.
- Integration or exemption evidence and criminal records, depending on the route.
- Timeline of entries, departures, applications and notifications.
How we proceed
- Assessment: confirm the route and competent authority.
- Preparation: collect and review evidence specific to your case.
- Filing: check forms, fees and representation.
- Follow-up: monitor notices and explain the decision and next formalities.
Frequently asked questions
When should I start?
As soon as you meet the period of legal, continuous residence that applies to you. If it has been granted, you have 180 days to take the oath; if refused, one month for an administrative appeal or two months for a court appeal.